| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 | %general-entities;
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-download-http "https://archive.seamonkey-project.org/releases/&seamonkey-version;/source/seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;.source.tar.xz">
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| 8 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-download-ftp " ">
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| 9 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-md5sum "1431db903ed8f3361225146fb3ab0dc7">
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| 10 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-size "241 MB">
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| 11 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-buildsize "4.2 GB (159 MB installed)">
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| 12 | <!ENTITY seamonkey-time "11 SBU (with parallelism=4)">
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| 13 | ]>
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <sect1 id="seamonkey" xreflabel="seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;">
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| 16 | <?dbhtml filename="seamonkey.html" ?>
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <title>Seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;</title>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <indexterm zone="seamonkey">
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| 22 | <primary sortas="a-seamonkey">seamonkey</primary>
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| 23 | </indexterm>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <sect2 role="package">
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| 26 | <title>Introduction to Seamonkey</title>
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| 27 |
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| 28 | <para>
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| 29 | <application>Seamonkey</application> is a browser suite, a descendant
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| 30 | of <application>Netscape</application>. It includes the browser,
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| 31 | composer, mail and news clients, and an IRC client.
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| 32 | </para>
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| 33 |
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| 34 | <para>
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| 35 | It is the community-driven follow-on to the Mozilla Application Suite,
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| 36 | created after Mozilla decided to focus on separate applications for
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| 37 | browsing and e-mail. Those applications are
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| 38 | <xref linkend="firefox"/> and <xref linkend="thunderbird"/>.
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| 39 | </para>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | &lfs121_checked;
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| 42 |
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| 43 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Package Information</bridgehead>
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| 44 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 45 | <listitem>
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| 46 | <para>
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| 47 | Download (HTTP): <ulink url="&seamonkey-download-http;"/>
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| 48 | </para>
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| 49 | </listitem>
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| 50 | <listitem>
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| 51 | <para>
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| 52 | Download (FTP): <ulink url="&seamonkey-download-ftp;"/>
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| 53 | </para>
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| 54 | </listitem>
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| 55 | <listitem>
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| 56 | <para>
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| 57 | Download MD5 sum: &seamonkey-md5sum;
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| 58 | </para>
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| 59 | </listitem>
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| 60 | <listitem>
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| 61 | <para>
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| 62 | Download size: &seamonkey-size;
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| 63 | </para>
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| 64 | </listitem>
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| 65 | <listitem>
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| 66 | <para>
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| 67 | Estimated disk space required: &seamonkey-buildsize;
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| 68 | </para>
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| 69 | </listitem>
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| 70 | <listitem>
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| 71 | <para>
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| 72 | Estimated build time: &seamonkey-time;
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| 73 | </para>
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| 74 | </listitem>
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| 75 | </itemizedlist>
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| 76 |
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| 77 | <!--
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| 78 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Additional Downloads</bridgehead>
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| 79 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 80 | <listitem>
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| 81 | <para>
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| 82 | Required patch:
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| 83 | <ulink url="&patch-root;/seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;-consolidated_fixes-1.patch"/>
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| 84 | </para>
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| 85 | </listitem>
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| 86 | <listitem>
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| 87 | <para>
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| 88 | Required Python module:
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| 89 | <ulink url="&pymodules-dl;/s/setuptools/setuptools-&setuptools-version;.tar.gz"/>
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| 90 | </para>
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| 91 | <para>
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| 92 | This module has already been installed in LFS, but now we need
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| 93 | to rebuild its wheel package for the SeaMonkey build system.
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| 94 | </para>
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| 95 | </listitem>
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| 96 | </itemizedlist>
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| 97 | -->
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| 98 |
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| 99 | <note>
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| 100 | <para>
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| 101 | The tarball
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| 102 | <emphasis>seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;.source.tar.xz</emphasis> will
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| 103 | untar to <emphasis>seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;</emphasis> directory.
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| 104 | </para>
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| 105 | </note>
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| 106 |
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| 107 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Seamonkey Dependencies</bridgehead>
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| 108 |
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| 109 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Required</bridgehead>
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| 110 | <para role="required">
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| 111 | <!--xref linkend="autoconf213"/-->
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| 112 | <xref linkend="cbindgen"/>,
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| 113 | <xref linkend="gtk3"/>,
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| 114 | <xref linkend="nodejs"/>,
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| 115 | <xref linkend="python311"/>,
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| 116 | <xref linkend="unzip"/>,
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| 117 | <xref linkend="yasm"/>, and
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| 118 | <xref linkend="zip"/>
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| 119 | </para>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Recommended</bridgehead>
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| 122 | <para role="recommended">
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| 123 | <xref linkend="icu"/>,
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| 124 | <xref linkend="libevent"/>,
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| 125 | <!--<xref linkend="libvpx"/>, Causes build failures similar to Firefox -->
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| 126 | <xref linkend="libwebp"/>,
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| 127 | <xref linkend="llvm"/> (with clang),
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| 128 | <xref linkend="nasm"/>,
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| 129 | <xref linkend="nspr"/>,
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| 130 | <xref linkend="nss"/>, and
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| 131 | <xref linkend="pulseaudio"/>
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| 132 | <!-- <xref linkend="sqlite"/> system version no longer supported -->
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| 133 | </para>
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| 134 | <!--
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| 135 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 136 | <para role="optional">
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| 137 | <xref linkend="sqlite"/> (not recommended due to potential
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| 138 | security concerns)
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| 139 | </para>
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| 140 | -->
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| 141 | <note>
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| 142 | <para>
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| 143 | If you don't install recommended dependencies, then internal copies of
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| 144 | those packages will be used. They might be tested to work, but they can
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| 145 | be out of date or contain security holes.
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| 146 | </para>
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| 147 | </note>
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| 148 |
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| 149 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Optional</bridgehead>
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| 150 | <para role="optional">
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| 151 | <xref linkend="alsa-lib"/>,
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| 152 | <xref linkend="dbus-glib"/>,
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| 153 | <xref linkend="startup-notification"/>,
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| 154 | <xref linkend="valgrind"/>,
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| 155 | <xref linkend="wget"/>,
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| 156 | <xref linkend="wireless_tools"/>,
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| 157 | <ulink url="https://hunspell.sourceforge.net/">Hunspell</ulink>,
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| 158 | <ulink url="https://gitlab.gnome.org/Archive/gconf">Gconf</ulink>, and
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| 159 | <ulink url="https://facebook.github.io/watchman/">Watchman</ulink>
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| 160 | </para>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | </sect2>
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| 163 |
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| 164 | <sect2 role="installation">
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| 165 | <title>Installation of Seamonkey</title>
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| 166 |
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| 167 | <para>
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| 168 | The configuration of <application>Seamonkey</application> is accomplished
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| 169 | by creating a <filename>mozconfig</filename> file containing the desired
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| 170 | configuration options. A default <filename>mozconfig</filename> file is
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| 171 | created below. To see the entire list of available configuration options
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| 172 | (and an abbreviated description of each one), issue
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| 173 | <command>./configure --help</command>. You may also wish to review the
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| 174 | entire file and uncomment any other desired options. Create the file by
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| 175 | issuing the following command:
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| 176 | </para>
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| 177 |
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| 178 | <screen><?dbfo keep-together="auto"?><userinput>cat > mozconfig << "EOF"
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| 179 | <literal># If you have a multicore machine, all cores will be used
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| 180 |
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| 181 | # If you have installed DBus-Glib comment out this line:
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| 182 | ac_add_options --disable-dbus
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| 183 |
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| 184 | # If you have installed dbus-glib, and you have installed (or will install)
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| 185 | # wireless-tools, and you wish to use geolocation web services, comment out
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| 186 | # this line
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| 187 | ac_add_options --disable-necko-wifi
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| 188 |
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| 189 | # Uncomment these lines if you have installed optional dependencies:
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| 190 | #ac_add_options --enable-system-hunspell
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| 191 | #ac_add_options --enable-startup-notification
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| 192 |
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| 193 | # Uncomment the following option if you have not installed PulseAudio
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| 194 | #ac_add_options --disable-pulseaudio
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| 195 | # and uncomment this if you installed alsa-lib instead of PulseAudio
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| 196 | #ac_add_options --enable-alsa
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| 197 |
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| 198 | # Comment out the following option if you have gconf installed
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| 199 | ac_add_options --disable-gconf
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| 200 |
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| 201 | # Comment out following options if you have not installed
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| 202 | # recommended dependencies:
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| 203 | ac_add_options --with-system-icu
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| 204 | ac_add_options --with-system-libevent
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| 205 | ac_add_options --with-system-nspr
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| 206 | ac_add_options --with-system-nss
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| 207 | ac_add_options --with-system-webp
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| 208 |
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| 209 | # Disabling debug symbols makes the build much smaller and a little
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| 210 | # faster. Comment this if you need to run a debugger. Note: This is
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| 211 | # required for compilation on i686.
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| 212 | ac_add_options --disable-debug-symbols
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| 213 | <!-- With Firefox ESR 128 we'd replace the following part with
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| 214 | "- -enable-elf-hack=relr", or remove it if relr becomes the default.
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| 215 | But I've no idea if SeaMonkey will have this change backported. -->
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| 216 | # The elf-hack is reported to cause failed installs (after successful builds)
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| 217 | # on some machines. It is supposed to improve startup time and it shrinks
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| 218 | # libxul.so by a few MB. With recent Binutils releases the linker already
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| 219 | # supports a much safer and generic way for this.
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| 220 | ac_add_options --disable-elf-hack
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| 221 | ac_add_options --enable-linker=bfd
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| 222 | export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs"
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| 223 |
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| 224 | # Seamonkey has some additional features that are not turned on by default,
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| 225 | # such as an IRC client, calendar, and DOM Inspector. The DOM Inspector
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| 226 | # aids with designing web pages. Comment these options if you do not
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| 227 | # desire these features.
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| 228 | ac_add_options --enable-calendar
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| 229 | ac_add_options --enable-dominspector
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| 230 | ac_add_options --enable-irc
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| 231 |
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| 232 | # The BLFS editors recommend not changing anything below this line:
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| 233 | ac_add_options --prefix=/usr
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| 234 | ac_add_options --enable-application=comm/suite
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| 235 |
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| 236 | ac_add_options --disable-crashreporter
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| 237 | ac_add_options --disable-updater
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| 238 | ac_add_options --disable-tests
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| 239 |
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| 240 | # The Rust code for SIMD optimization is much more outdated than
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| 241 | # Firefox and Thunderbird, so it does not build with recent Rustc.
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| 242 | ac_add_options --disable-rust-simd
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| 243 |
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| 244 | ac_add_options --enable-strip
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| 245 | ac_add_options --enable-install-strip
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| 246 |
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| 247 | # You cannot distribute the binary if you do this.
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| 248 | ac_add_options --enable-official-branding
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| 249 |
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| 250 | # The option to use system cairo was removed in 2.53.9.
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| 251 | ac_add_options --enable-system-ffi
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| 252 | ac_add_options --enable-system-pixman
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| 253 |
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| 254 | ac_add_options --with-system-bz2
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| 255 | ac_add_options --with-system-jpeg
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| 256 | ac_add_options --with-system-png
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| 257 | ac_add_options --with-system-zlib
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| 258 |
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| 259 | export CC=clang CXX=clang++</literal>
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| 260 | EOF</userinput></screen>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <note>
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| 263 | <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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| 264 | href="../../xincludes/mozshm.xml"/>
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| 265 | </note>
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| 266 |
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| 267 | <!-- Restore when no longer using Python 3.11. We may want to restore the patch
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| 268 | at that point as well, which includes the 'distro' and 'ICU' changes. -renodr
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| 269 | <para>
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| 270 | First, fix several problems that occur with Python-3.12 and ICU-74.
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| 271 | If you are not using ICU-74 and Python-3.12, do not apply this patch.
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| 272 | </para>
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| 273 |
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| 274 | <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../seamonkey-&seamonkey-version;-consolidated_fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | <para>
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| 277 | Next, if you are using Python-3.12, reinstall the setuptools package for
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| 278 | Seamonkey, and update it's vendored copy of pip:
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| 279 | </para>
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| 280 |
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| 281 | <screen><userinput>ln -sv /usr/lib/python&python3-majorver;/ensurepip/_bundled/pip-*.whl \
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| 282 | third_party/python/virtualenv/virtualenv_support &&
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| 283 |
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| 284 | tar xf ../setuptools-&setuptools-version;.tar.gz &&
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| 285 | pip3 wheel - -no-build-isolation - -no-deps - -no-cache-dir \
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| 286 | $PWD/setuptools-&setuptools-version; \
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| 287 | -w third_party/python/virtualenv/virtualenv_support</userinput></screen>
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| 288 | -->
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| 289 |
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| 290 | <para>
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| 291 | First, if you are building with system ICU, adapt the line break mapping
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| 292 | for ICU-74 and later:
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| 293 | </para>
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| 294 |
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| 295 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">(for i in {43..47}; do
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| 296 | sed '/ZWJ/s/$/,CLASS_CHARACTER/' -i intl/lwbrk/LineBreaker.cpp || exit $?
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| 297 | done)</userinput></screen>
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| 298 |
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| 299 | <para>
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| 300 | Next, fix a problem with the bundled 'distro' python module:
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| 301 | </para>
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| 302 |
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| 303 | <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e '1012 s/stderr=devnull/stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL/' \
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| 304 | -e '1013 s/OSError/(OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError)/' \
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| 305 | -i third_party/python/distro/distro.py</userinput></screen>
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| 306 |
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| 307 | <para>
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| 308 | Compile <application>Seamonkey</application> by running the following
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| 309 | commands:
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| 310 | </para>
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| 311 |
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| 312 | <screen><userinput>export PATH_PY311=/opt/python3.11/bin:$PATH &&
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| 313 | PATH=$PATH_PY311 AUTOCONF=true ./mach build</userinput></screen>
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| 314 |
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| 315 | <para>
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| 316 | This package does not come with a test suite.
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| 317 | </para>
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| 318 |
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| 319 | <para>
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| 320 | Install <application>Seamonkey</application> by issuing the following
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| 321 | commands as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
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| 322 | </para>
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| 323 |
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| 324 | <note>
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| 325 | <para>
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| 326 | If <command>sudo</command> or <command>su</command> is invoked for
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| 327 | opening a shell running as the &root; user, ensure
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| 328 | <envar>PATH_PY311</envar> is correctly passed or the
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| 329 | following command will fail. For <command>sudo</command>, use the
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| 330 | <option>--preserve-env=PATH_PY311</option> option.
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| 331 | For <command>su</command>, do <emphasis>not</emphasis> use the
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| 332 | <option>-</option> or <option>--login</option> options.
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| 333 | </para>
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| 334 | </note>
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| 335 |
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| 336 | <screen role="root"><userinput>PATH=$PATH_PY311 ./mach install &&
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| 337 | chown -R 0:0 /usr/lib/seamonkey &&
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| 338 |
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| 339 | cp -v $(find -name seamonkey.1 | head -n1) /usr/share/man/man1</userinput></screen>
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| 340 |
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| 341 | <para>
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| 342 | Finally, unset the <envar>PATH_PY311</envar> variable:
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| 343 | </para>
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| 344 |
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| 345 | <screen><userinput>unset $PATH_PY311</userinput></screen>
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| 346 |
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| 347 | </sect2>
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| 348 |
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| 349 | <sect2 role="commands">
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| 350 | <title>Command Explanations</title>
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| 351 |
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| 352 | <para>
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| 353 | <command>export CC=clang CXX=clang++</command>:
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| 354 | With the introduction of <application>gcc-12</application>, many
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| 355 | more warnings are generated when compiling mozilla applications
|
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| 356 | and that results in a much slower, and larger, build. Furthermore,
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| 357 | building with GCC on i?86 is currently broken.
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| 358 | Although upstream mozilla code defaults to using
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| 359 | <application>llvm</application> unless overridden, the older configure
|
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| 360 | code in <application>Seamonkey</application> defaults to gcc.
|
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| 361 | </para>
|
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| 362 |
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| 363 | <!--
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| 364 | <para>
|
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| 365 | <command>AUTOCONF=true ./mach configure</command>: This validates
|
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| 366 | the supplied dependencies and the <filename>mozconfig</filename>.
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| 367 | The building system always checks for an old version (2.13) of
|
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| 368 | autoconf, but it's not really needed because the necessary
|
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| 369 | <command>configure</command> scripts are already shipped in the
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| 370 | tarball and we've not modified the <filename>configure.in</filename>
|
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| 371 | files. So we pass <envar>AUTOCONF=true</envar> so the building system
|
|---|
| 372 | will skip the checking for autoconf-2.13 and allow building this
|
|---|
| 373 | package without autoconf-2.13 installed.
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| 374 | </para>
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|---|
| 375 | -->
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| 376 |
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| 377 | <para>
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| 378 | <option>./mach build --verbose</option>: Use this alternative if you
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| 379 | need details of which files are being compiled, together with any C or
|
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| 380 | C++ flags being used. But do not add '--verbose' to the install command,
|
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| 381 | it is not accepted there.
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| 382 | </para>
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| 383 |
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| 384 | <para>
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| 385 | <option>./mach build -jN</option>: The build should, by default, use
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| 386 | all the online CPU cores. If using all the cores causes the build to swap
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| 387 | because you have insufficient memory, using fewer cores can be faster.
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| 388 | </para>
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| 389 |
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| 390 | </sect2>
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| 391 |
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| 392 | <sect2 role="configuration">
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| 393 | <title>Configuring Seamonkey</title>
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| 394 |
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| 395 | <para>
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| 396 | For installing various <application>Seamonkey</application> add-ons, refer
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| 397 | to <ulink url="https://addons.thunderbird.net/en-US/seamonkey/">Add-ons
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| 398 | for Seamonkey</ulink>.
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| 399 | </para>
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| 400 |
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| 401 | <para>
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| 402 | Along with using the <quote>Preferences</quote> menu to configure
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| 403 | <application>Seamonkey</application>'s options and preferences to suit
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| 404 | individual tastes, finer grain control of many options is only available
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| 405 | using a tool not available from the general menu system. To access this
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| 406 | tool, you'll need to open a browser window and enter
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| 407 | <systemitem role="url">about:config</systemitem> in the address bar. This
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| 408 | will display a list of the configuration preferences and information
|
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| 409 | related to each one. You can use the <quote>Search:</quote> bar to enter
|
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| 410 | search criteria and narrow down the listed items. Changing a preference
|
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| 411 | can be done using two methods. One, if the preference has a boolean value
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| 412 | (True/False), simply double-click on the preference to toggle the value
|
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| 413 | and two, for other preferences simply right-click on the desired line,
|
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| 414 | choose <quote>Modify</quote> from the menu and change the value. Creating
|
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| 415 | new preference items is accomplished in the same way, except choose
|
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| 416 | <quote>New</quote> from the menu and provide the desired data into the
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| 417 | fields when prompted.
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| 418 | </para>
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| 419 |
|
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| 420 | <para>
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| 421 | If you use a desktop environment like <application>Gnome</application> or
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| 422 | <application>KDE</application> you may wish to create a
|
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| 423 | <filename>seamonkey.desktop</filename> file so that
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| 424 | <application>Seamonkey</application> appears in the panel's menus. If you
|
|---|
| 425 | didn't enable <application>Startup-Notification</application> in your
|
|---|
| 426 | mozconfig change the StartupNotify line to false. As the
|
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| 427 | <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user:
|
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| 428 | </para>
|
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| 429 |
|
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| 430 | <screen role="root"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/share/{applications,pixmaps} &&
|
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| 431 |
|
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| 432 | cat > /usr/share/applications/seamonkey.desktop << "EOF"
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| 433 | <literal>[Desktop Entry]
|
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| 434 | Encoding=UTF-8
|
|---|
| 435 | Type=Application
|
|---|
| 436 | Name=Seamonkey
|
|---|
| 437 | Comment=The Mozilla Suite
|
|---|
| 438 | Icon=seamonkey
|
|---|
| 439 | Exec=seamonkey
|
|---|
| 440 | Categories=Network;GTK;Application;Email;Browser;WebBrowser;News;
|
|---|
| 441 | StartupNotify=true
|
|---|
| 442 | Terminal=false</literal>
|
|---|
| 443 | EOF
|
|---|
| 444 |
|
|---|
| 445 | ln -sfv /usr/lib/seamonkey/chrome/icons/default/default128.png \
|
|---|
| 446 | /usr/share/pixmaps/seamonkey.png</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 447 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | <sect2 role="content">
|
|---|
| 450 | <title>Contents</title>
|
|---|
| 451 |
|
|---|
| 452 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 453 | <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 454 | <segtitle>Installed Libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 455 | <segtitle>Installed Directory</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 456 |
|
|---|
| 457 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 458 | <seg>seamonkey</seg>
|
|---|
| 459 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 460 | Numerous libraries, browser, and email/newsgroup components, plugins,
|
|---|
| 461 | extensions, and helper modules installed in
|
|---|
| 462 | <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/seamonkey</filename>
|
|---|
| 463 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 464 | <seg>
|
|---|
| 465 | /usr/lib/seamonkey
|
|---|
| 466 | </seg>
|
|---|
| 467 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 468 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 471 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 472 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 473 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 | <varlistentry id="seamonkey-prog">
|
|---|
| 476 | <term><command>seamonkey</command></term>
|
|---|
| 477 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 478 | <para>
|
|---|
| 479 | is the Mozilla browser/email/newsgroup/chat client suite
|
|---|
| 480 | </para>
|
|---|
| 481 | <indexterm zone="seamonkey seamonkey-prog">
|
|---|
| 482 | <primary sortas="b-seamonkey">seamonkey</primary>
|
|---|
| 483 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 484 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 485 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 486 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 487 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 488 |
|
|---|
| 489 | </sect1>
|
|---|
